The Tashkent Agreement, also known as the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, was a peace treaty signed between India and Pakistan after a 17-day war. The conflict began on August 5, 1965, when Pakistan launched an unprovoked attack on India. The war ended on September 22, 1965, with both nations agreeing to a ceasefire and signing the Tashkent Agreement in the Uzbek capital of Tashkent.
The Tashkent Agreement was meant to bring an end to the hostilities and to restore peace between the two nations. The agreement was significant as it marked the first time that India and Pakistan had signed a peace treaty, and it set the foundation for future peace talks.
The agreement was also significant as it recognized the Line of Control as the de facto border between India and Pakistan in the disputed region of Jammu and Kashmir. The ceasefire line was established after the first Indo-Pakistani war in 1948, and it remains in effect to this day.
The Tashkent Agreement was also meant to address the issue of prisoners of war (POWs) taken during the conflict. Both sides agreed to exchange all prisoners of war, and the International Red Cross was involved in the process. However, there were allegations that some prisoners of war were not released, and the issue remains controversial to this day.
The agreement also called for the withdrawal of all armed forces to their pre-war positions, and for the two nations to refrain from any hostile acts against each other. The two nations agreed to hold future peace talks and to work towards resolving their differences peacefully.
In conclusion, the Tashkent Agreement was meant to bring an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 and to restore peace between India and Pakistan. The agreement recognized the Line of Control as the de facto border between the two nations in the disputed region of Jammu and Kashmir, and it called for the release of all prisoners of war. The Tashkent Agreement set the foundation for future peace talks between India and Pakistan and was a significant moment in the history of the two nations.
